The pronghorn antelope (Antilocapra americana) is a hoofed mammal native to North America, ranging from southern Canada through Mexico and the United States. Pronghorns are herbivores that browse on grasses and shrubs; they eat only about 20% of their body weight daily. They have a slow rate of metabolism and can go without water for long periods. Their diet consists mainly of leaves, shoots, fruits, flowers, seeds, and roots. The pronghorn's horns are used as weapons and tools. Its horns curl back when threatened, allowing the animal to use its head as a battering ram. When fighting off predators, the animals charge at them, knocking them over. If the predator gets too close, the animal uses its horns to kill it.
1. Pronghorn Antelope are small antelopes that live in North America. They have long legs, short bodies, large ears, and horns. Their diet consists mainly of grasses, herbs, shrubs, leaves, flowers, roots, and fruits. They can run up to 35 miles per hour!
2. Pronghorn Antelopes prefer open habitats where they can easily spot predators. They spend most of their time grazing in the morning and evening. When threatened, pronghorns will charge at full speed. If cornered, they will try to escape by running away.
3. Pronghorns are generally solitary animals but come together to breed during the spring mating season. Females give birth to 1-5 young after a gestation period of about 6 months. Young are born blind and helpless. After 2 years, they begin to develop into adults.4. Pronghorns are not aggressive towards humans unless provoked. However, if a predator comes near them, they will charge at high speeds to scare them off.
5. Pronghorn are antelope that belong to the family Antilocapridae. They are native to North America and South Africa. Their name comes from their long horns which they use for fighting and defense. These animals can run at speeds over 60 mph, jump over six feet high, weigh between 100-and 200 pounds, and have a lifespan of 15 years. They are herbivores that eat grasses, herbs, shrubs, and even small trees.
6. Pronghorns are known to live in herds of 5-50 individuals called "mating groups". A male pronghorn will keep his herd together through the mating season, but after he has mated, he will leave the group and start his own herd. When he leaves, he takes his herd with him. Females give birth once a year, usually in March. Males do not help raise their young but stay around their herd while they are pregnant.7. Pronghorns have a gestation period of about 11 months and give birth to 1-6 calves per litter. This means that each female could potentially produce 2-12 calves in her lifetime.
8. Pronghorns are nocturnal animals, meaning they sleep during the day and wake up at night. They spend the majority of their time grazing, eating, and resting.
9. Pronghorns are territorial animals and will defend themselves if threatened. If a predator attacks them, they will often charge toward it to scare it away.10. Pronghorn are large antelope that can reach heights of 2 meters at full maturity although they typically weigh between 150-250 kg (330-550 lb). They are native to North America but have been introduced into other parts of the world including Australia and New Zealand. In fact, pronghorns were first domesticated in North America where they were used as pack animals for Native Americans.
11. Pronghorns’ diet consists primarily of grasses, herbs, shrubs, trees, fruit, seeds, insects, small mammals, eggs, carrion, and occasionally some invertebrates. Their diet varies depending upon their age, gender, location, season, and availability. Pronghorns eat approximately 30% of their body weight daily.
12. A pronghorn’s lifespan averages about 10 years although it is not uncommon for them to live longer than 20 years if conditions are favorable. Male pronghorns tend to live longer than females due to their larger size and heavier build.13. Pronghorns are herbivores and do not consume any type of vegetation directly from the ground. Instead, they browse through the foliage of plants and eat only what is above the ground. This allows them to avoid ingesting harmful bacteria, parasites, and fungi that may be present in the lower layers of plants.
14. Pronghorns give birth to 1 offspring after about 6 months gestation. The young pronghorn is born weighing around 40 grams (1.4 oz) and has soft, white hair similar to its mother. Its eyes open at about 5 days of age. After this time, the baby pronghorn begins to nurse and gain weight rapidly. By the end of the first month, the newborn weighs roughly 100 g (3.5 oz). At this point, the young animal becomes independent and starts eating solid food.15. Pronghorns are social animals that live in herds of varying sizes ranging from 10 to hundreds of individuals. Herds consist of adult male and female pairs along with their offspring. These groups usually stay together year-round and move from place to place according to seasonal changes.