The Desert Tortoise has become a popular pet over the past decade, however, this turtle's population is declining at an alarming rate. One major factor contributing to this problem is people feeding them garbage foods from fast-food joints. Another reason may be habitat destruction. As land developers take out the land for big box stores, homes, shopping centers, etc., the tortoise habitats are eliminated. Many people don't realize how critical these desert turtles are to maintaining our ecosystems. Unfortunately, they're dying off at an alarming rate...but we can do something about it! Learn how you can help save these beautiful creatures through education.
Desert tortoises are herbivores that live in deserts throughout North America, Mexico, Central, and South America. They eat mainly succulents and cacti, but also consume small amounts of grasses and herbs. Their diet consists almost entirely of cactus pads and other succulents. Most desert tortoises are omnivores, meaning they can eat both plant matter and animal matter. A few species have been known to eat insects and even ants sometimes (although this is rare). These reptiles have thick skin that protects them from the heat and sun. Although they spend their entire lives in the desert, they do not sweat as much as people do. Instead, they cool themselves off by panting.
Desert tortoises can survive without drinking water for several days. However, if they don't get enough water, dehydration and starvation could occur. If these animals become dehydrated, they may die. Some desert tortoises can burrow into the ground to stay warm. This helps protect them from predators and extreme temperatures. Many people keep these reptiles as pets. Desert tortoises lay eggs once a year. In some species, females carry their eggs until they hatch. A desert tortoise eats about 20 pounds of food each year. That's about 10 cups worth! A female desert tortoise lays approximately three eggs per year. When she does lay her eggs, she'll cover them with dirt and dig out a hole where she deposits two or three eggs.
Desert tortoises are considered to be reclusive creatures. They prefer habitats with low light levels and sandy soils. In addition, they need areas that are protected from predators. Tortoises live alone or in groups of two to five individuals. Groups may consist of males and females, juveniles, and older adults.